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HISTORY 1931 - 1940
1931
The NFL decreased to 10 teams, and halfway through the season the Frankford franchise folded. Carr
fined the Bears, Packers, and Portsmouth $1,000 each for using players whose college classes had not graduated.
The Packers won an unprecedented third consecutive title, beating out the Spartans, who were led by rookie backs
Earl (Dutch) Clark and Glenn Presnell.
1932
George Preston Marshall, Vincent Bendix, Jay O'Brien, and M. Dorland Doyle were awarded a franchise for
Boston, July 9. Despite the presence of two rookies-halfback Cliff Battles and tackle Glen (Turk) Edwards-the new
team, named the Braves, lost money and Marshall was left as the sole owner at the end of the year. NFL membership
dropped to eight teams, the lowest in history. Official statistics were kept for the first time. The Bears and the Spartans
finished the season in the first-ever tie for first place. After the season finale, the league office arranged for an
additional regular-season game to determine the league champion. The game was moved indoors to Chicago Stadium
because of bitter cold and heavy snow. The arena allowed only an 80-yard field that came right to the walls. The goal
posts were moved from the end lines to the goal lines and, for safety, inbounds lines or hashmarks where the ball
would be put in play were drawn 10 yards from the walls that butted against the sidelines. The Bears won 9-0,
December 18, scoring the winning touchdown on a two-yard pass from Nagurski to Grange. The Spartans claimed
Nagurski's pass was thrown from less than five yards behind the line of scrimmage, violating the existing passing
rule, but the play stood.
1933
The NFL, which long had followed the rules of college football, made a number of significant changes
from the college game for the first time and began to develop rules serving its needs and the style of play it
preferred. The innovations from the 1932 championship game-inbounds line or hashmarks and goal posts on
the goal lines-were adopted. Also the forward pass was legalized from anywhere behind the line of scrimmage,
February 25. Marshall and Halas pushed through a proposal that divided the NFL into two divisions, with the winners
to meet in an annual championship game, July 8.
Three new franchises joined the league-the Pittsburgh Pirates of Art Rooney, the Philadelphia Eagles of Bert
Bell and Lud Wray, and the Cincinnati Reds. The Staten Island Stapletons suspended operations for a year, but
never returned to the league.
Halas bought out Sternaman, became sole owner of the Bears, and reinstated himself as head coach. Marshall
changed the name of the Boston Braves to the Redskins. David Jones sold the Chicago Cardinals to Charles W.
Bidwill.
In the first NFL Championship Game scheduled before the season, the Western Division champion Bears defeated the
Eastern Division champion Giants 23-21 at Wrigley Field, December 17.
1934
G.A. (Dick) Richards purchased the Portsmouth Spartans, moved them to Detroit, and renamed them the
Lions. Professional football gained new prestige when the Bears were matched against the best college football
players in the first Chicago College All-Star Game, August 31. The game ended in a scoreless tie before 79,432
at Soldier Field.
The Cincinnati Reds lost their first eight games, then were suspended from the league for defaulting
on payments. The St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, joined the NFL by buying the Cincinnati franchise and
went 1-2 the last three weeks.
Rookie Beattie Feathers of the Bears became the NFL's first 1,000-yard rusher, gaining 1,004 on 101 carries. The
Thanksgiving Day game between the Bears and the Lions became the first NFL game broadcast nationally, with
Graham McNamee the announcer for NBC radio.
In the championship game, on an extremely cold and icy day at the Polo Grounds, the Giants trailed the Bears 13-3
in the third quarter before changing to basketball shoes for better footing. The Giants won 30-13 in what has
come to be known as the Sneakers Game, December 9. The player waiver rule was adopted, December 10.
1935
The NFL adopted Bert Bell's proposal to hold an annual draft of college players, to begin in 1936,
with teams selecting in an inverse order of finish, May 19. The inbounds line or hashmarks were moved nearer
the center of the field, 15 yards from the sidelines.
All-America end Don Hutson of Alabama joined Green Bay. The Lions defeated the Giants 26-7 in the NFL
Championship Game, December 15.
1936
There were no franchise transactions for the first year since the formation of the NFL. It also was
the first year in which all member teams played the same number of games.
The Eagles made University of
Chicago halfback and Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger the first player ever selected in the NFL draft,
February 8. The Eagles traded his rights to the Bears, but Berwanger never played pro football. The first player
selected to actually sign was the number-two pick, Riley Smith of Alabama, who was selected by Boston.
A rival league was formed, and it became the second to call itself the American Football League. The Boston
Shamrocks were its champions.
Because of poor attendance, Marshall, the owner of the host team, moved the Championship Game from Boston to
the Polo Grounds in New York. Green Bay defeated the Redskins 21-6, December 13.
1937
Homer Marshman was granted a Cleveland franchise, named the Rams, February 12. Marshall moved
the Redskins to Washington, D.C., February 13. The Redskins signed TCU All-America tailback Sammy Baugh,
who led them to a 28-21 victory over the Bears in the NFL Championship Game, December 12. The Los Angeles
Bulldogs had an 8-0 record to win the AFL title, but then the 2-year-old league folded.
1938
At the suggestion of Halas, Hugh (Shorty) Ray became a technical advisor on rules and officiating to
the NFL. A new rule called for a 15-yard penalty for roughing the passer. Rookie Byron (Whizzer) White of the
Pittsburgh Pirates led the NFL in rushing. The Giants defeated the Packers 23-17 for the NFL title, December 11.
Marshall, Los Angeles Times sports editor Bill Henry, and promoter Tom Gallery established the Pro Bowl game
between the NFL champion and a team of pro all-stars.
1939
The New York Giants defeated the Pro All-Stars 13-10 in the first Pro Bowl, at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles,
January 15.
Carr, NFL president since 1921, died in Columbus, May 20. Carl Storck was named acting president,
May 25.
An NFL game was televised for the first time when NBC broadcast the Brooklyn Dodgers-Philadelphia
Eagles game from Ebbets Field to the approximately 1,000 sets then in New York.
Green Bay defeated New York 27-0 in the NFL Championship Game, December 10 at Milwaukee. NFL attendance exceeded
1 million in a season for the first time, reaching 1,071,200.
1940
A six-team rival league, the third to call itself the American Football League, was formed, and the
Columbus Bullies won its championship.
Halas's Bears, with additional coaching by Clark Shaughnessy of Stanford, defeated the Redskins 73-0 in the NFL
Championship Game, December 8. The game, which was the most decisive victory in NFL history, popularized the
Bears' T-formation with a man-in-motion. It was the first championship carried on network radio, broadcast by Red
Barber to 120 stations of the Mutual Broadcasting System, which paid $2,500 for the rights.
Art Rooney sold the Pittsburgh franchise to Alexis Thompson, December 9, then bought part interest in the
Philadelphia Eagles.
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